It is impossible to describe every square millimeter of a used watch.
You can only determine so much by a picture and a description. There
is simply no substitute for having the watch in hand. However, I will
make every attempt to describe each watch as fully as I can. General
grading guidelines are as follows:
Mint -- a term I will rarely use, because I have seldom, if ever, seen
a used watch that is flawless.
New Old Stock -- Never worn, however not to be confused with mint.
Usually will show small flaws, typically from handling in the store
where the watch originally resided.
Near-mint -- Worn with some minor wear. No brassing on gold filled
cases. Scratches are present although not deep. Dials are clean but
may show slight discoloration or "aging."
Excellent -- Shows slight normal wear. Slight brassing on bezel high
spots and/or on backs and lugs of gold filled cases. Dials may show
minor imperfections (scratches/ freckles) and discoloration.
Very Good -- Shows normal wear. Brassing on bezel and/or back and lugs
of gold filled watches. Dials may show stains or scratches or heavy
discoloration.
Good/Average -- Shows heavier than average wear. Brassing and possible
dents or dings. Possible splits along case seams. Possible case holes.
Dials unattractive.
Fair/Below Average -- Damage or other serious problems. Basically just
a case to hold to movement. Dials may be unattractive or discolored to
the point where they should be refinished. Generally, watches are not
offered in this condition, except in a rare item where the
movement/dial may be of value.
Dials: Dials are assumed to be original, unless stated in the
description as being "restored." In many cases, the assumption of an original dial is a judgment
call on my part. I will not knowingly sell a restored dial as
original. If, in your opinion, a watch described as having an original
dial is refinished, you may return it under the return privilege
explained above.
General running condition: You will usually see the wording "keeps time to 2 min/day or better" on the descriptions. When I get my watches in, I time them for 2 hours against a quartz clock. If the watches are correct to ten seconds plus or minus against the quartz clock after two hours, I say they will keep time to 2 min/day or better. This means they might run as fast as 2 min per day or as slow as 2 min/day. This is a minimum standard only. They may run more accurately than this (most do); but 2 minutes plus or minus is the minimum standard. If you require a more precise timing, let me know and I will time the piece for you for 24 hours. However, be advised that this does not hold the watch for you. It is still available to the first person who places a confirmed hold. I've found that most of my customers are satisfied with 2 min/day on a vintage mechanical watch. It's no secret that I do not overhaul the vast majority of watches that come to me unless they will not run or unless they run so poorly that they are not capable of keeping anything close to accurate time. The reason is that in over eight years of dealing in vintage watches I've found that most people are not willing to pay any more for a watch that has been overhauled versus one that simply keeps adequate time (i.e., within 2 min/day). Sorry if this philosophy offends some of you, but I simply can't afford to overhaul 65 to 100 watches per month! The vast majority of you have been very satisfied with this philosophy, but I know there are some of you out there who are real sticklers about accuracy. If this is a real concern for you, I suggest you ask me to perform a 24-hour timing to avoid disappointment.
Other abbreviations: Some of the abbreviations you may encounter in
the description part of my listings are as follows: YGF = yellow gold
filled; WGF = white gold filled; chr = chrome; base = base metal; SS =
stainless steel. A gold-filled or chrome followed by "/ss" indicates a
gold-filled (or chrome) bezel with a stainless steel back. Case size
are sometimes (though not always) specified in millimeters (mm). Thus,
a watch described as 33mm is 33 millimeters in diameter. Square and
rectangle watches are usually described as length times width. Thus,
40x23mm is a case that is 40mm high (measured from lug tip to lug tip)
by 23mm wide. Auto = automatic movement. OH means the movement has
been recently overhauled (cleaned, oiled and regulated). Mov't =
movement. NR = nonrunning; xtal = crystal; J = jewel. NM = near-mint. RD = refinished dial; sbc = screw back
case; wpc = waterproof case.